Selenium IDE — QA can record a series of steps to execute on a browser multiple times and helps in exploratory testing. Cucumber — This tool enables automated testing along with behavior driven development. Functional tests are written in plain text and can be automated with scripts in Ruby, Java,.
Net, PHP, and more. Cucumber plain text behavior can also be translated into 40 spoken languages, bridging the gap between Customer, QA, and development teams.
Net, and PHP. SonarQube , Code Coverage — These tools ensure quality management on the code itself, which in turn affects the quality of the product and bugs in the QA cycle.
These tools check duplicated code, coverage of written code based on the unit tests, verifies code against coding standards, and more. Sauce Labs — This service, along with Selenium, runs automated scripts in multiple browsers including both desktop and mobile browsers.
The service captures screenshots and creates reports that help identify browser specific bugs. Browser Stack — Similar to Sauce Labs, this service enables cross-browser testing across both desktop and mobile browsers. There are several tools to choose from that can eliminate this issue: Device Emulators — While emulators are not ideal for all testing, they are free and easily available.
The emulators that are provided by Google or Apple can duplicate a wide range of devices and resolutions making it easier to test apps.
Amazon Device Farm — This service enables a user to upload an app to Android or Fire OS and test it on real devices to get testing results. While this service works on the number of hours you spend testing on a real device, it also has a test trial of device minutes for free. This is a potential alternative to testing Android apps. This has a free and paid version. The free version comes with limited functionality provides a base to start testing. Performance Testing Tools Every product has a tipping point when the performance of the app starts going down.
A few tools that enable performance testing are: Soasta Cloud Test — This tests virtual users across various locations to test quickly and continuously at any scale. The test provides real time insights on the performance of your app.
This also allows QA to design and execute a load test from a single environment. This service has a lite version that tests virtual users and an on-demand paid version that tests any amount of virtual users. Load Runner — This service accesses performance of both browser based applications and native mobile applications. It runs tests from multiple locations as well as running testing in the cloud.
This service is integrated into your development environment. About GlowTouch. Share on facebook. Like Article. It is the set of activities which ensure processes, procedures as well as standards are suitable for the project and implemented correctly. Software Quality Assurance is a process which works parallel to development of software. It focuses on improving the process of development of software so that problems can be prevented before they become a major issue.
Software Quality Assurance is a kind of Umbrella activity that is applied throughout the software process. Software Quality Assurance has: A quality management approach Formal technical reviews Multi testing strategy Effective software engineering technology Measurement and reporting mechanism Major Software Quality Assurance Activities: SQA Management Plan: Make a plan for how you will carry out the sqa through out the project.
Think about which set of software engineering activities are the best for project. Evaluate the performance of the project on the basis of collected data on different check points. Multi testing Strategy: Do not depend on a single testing approach. When you have a lot of testing approaches available use them.
Measure Change Impact: The changes for making the correction of an error sometimes re introduces more errors keep the measure of impact of change on project. Reset the new change to change check the compatibility of this fix with whole project. Manage Good Relations: In the working environment managing good relations with other teams involved in the project development is mandatory. The software should have interoperability which means how effectively the software interacts with other components of the system.
It must be compliant with the laws and guidelines. The software should handle data related transactions securely. The reliability of the software is its capability to perform under specific conditions for a defined duration. It also implicates the ability of the software to withstand failures of its components. The software is reliable on the basis of its Maturity that is the frequency of the failures and Recoverability which is the ability of the software to get fully operational after a failure.
The usability of the software is its ease of use. It also refers to how easily a user can understand the functions of the software and how much efforts are required by the users to understand the functions. The efficiency of the software is dependent on its architecture and coding practices followed during development. The maintainability of the software depends upon the code complexity and readability. It also refers to the ability to identify and fix a fault in the software.
The software is analyzed on the basis of ease of identifying the main cause of failure and the ease of modification of code to remove a fault. It should be stable in its performance when the changes are made. Maintainability also depends on its testability which means how much efforts are required for testing the system.
The portability of the software is its ability to adapt to the changes in its environment. It defines how easily a system adapts to any changes made in the specifications. It also includes how easy it is to install the software and how easy is it to replace a component of the system in a given environment. To ensure a software scores well on these quality attributes, we need the following software quality assurance components.
The pre-project components ensure that the resources required for the project, the schedule, and the budget is clearly been defined. The plan for development and ensuring quality has been clearly determined.
The components are as follows:. A project lifecycle is usually comprised of two stages. The first one is the development stage and then comes the operation-maintenance stage. In the development stage, SQA components help to identify the design and programming errors. The SQA components for the operation-maintenance stage include the development lifecycle components along with specialized maintenance components aimed to improve the maintenance tasks. The main goal of these components is the prevention of software faults and minimizes the rate of errors.
These components include:. This class of components consists of controlling the development and maintenance activities.
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